The Community Of The Aboriginal Community Essay - 1697 Words

HOW TO ENGAGE WITH THE ABORIGINAL COMMUNITY I think it is important to learn from the Aboriginal community, especially organizations catering or supporting the victims such as The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, and attending various workshops and lectures where the educator can make more connections to different resources and people. Useful actions to take would be contacting the leader of various Canadian Aboriginal organizations or presidents of societies. This would give the educator more knowledge and a first person, face-to-face meeting with the leaders or victims themselves, which are rich resources. This immersion would truly open the eyes of the educators as they learn first-hand accounts of the residential school traumas and testimonies. This could make for more effective lesson and curriculum planning because with more heart and passion, comes a more engaging, devoted, and well-prepared lesson plan or activity to really draw the learners towards these large prevailing issues. Aboriginal speakers (the victims) can be invited to the classroom to speak to the learners about their experiences and to give them a close-up, first-hand account. This would really engage and inspire the learners. TWO POSSIBLE ACTIVITIES Below I have designed two activities that would include inquiry-based learning, be culturally relevant and meaningful, and that would also be engaging (Hare, 2016a). Big Idea †¢ Exploring stories and other texts helps us understandShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of The Aboriginal Community1789 Words   |  8 Pagesto ask, â€Å"Why is this even an issue for society? Aren’t most Aboriginals in reserves?† These type questions bring upon a new layer of difficulty to the issue. The fact is the Aboriginal community is lashing back at the inability to sustain themselves. The reason the issue is effecting every member and organization of society whether it be government, Canadian businesses, or the common individual within society; whether they are Aboriginal or not is quite complex. Although it is a complex issue, thereRead MoreIndigenous Peoples Of Aboriginal Communities1592 Words   |  7 Pagesplights of their Indigenous communities. (Peredo, 2009). Across Canada, Aboriginal communities are diverse and widespread, including First Nations peoples, Inuit and Metis, many of whom live in far isolated northern communities, and many yet in bustling metropolises. Despite the tremendous diversity among Indigenous peoples, they all share one thing- the harvesting of fish, wildlife, and plant materials has been their historical basis for economic life. For Canadian Aboriginal cultures, land means farRead MoreAddiction : The Canadian Aboriginal Community1690 Words   |  7 Pages2016 SOWK 2020 M Addiction in Contemporary Society Professor Wayne Skinner The Canadian Aboriginal community consists of a strong support system founded on tradition, heritage, and spirituality. However, the history of Natives in Canada is polluted with marginalization, abandonment, and powerlessness. It has been argued that this history is the foundation for the addiction in Canadian indigenous communities, where the rates of substance abuse remain extremely high. Prior to the colonization of NorthRead MoreA Better Relationship Between Aboriginal And Non Aboriginal Community1542 Words   |  7 Pageswhole journey of studying AB100, the one goal I have always had was to form a better relationship between myself and those of the Aboriginal community. It wasn’t until I started studying that I realised that this is a shared goal, with organisations having the goal to promote reconciliation. The reason I want to develop a better relationship with the Aboriginal community is not because it’s something to study but more because it is something to undertake. This assessment allowed me the opportunityRead MoreIndian Residential Schools On The Aboriginal Community Essay1862 Words   |  8 Pagesindigenous groups without addressing the devastating effects of Indian residential schools on the Aboriginal community in Canada. During the past two decades, the Canadian government acknowledged the implications and has taken responsibility for the outcomes of these residential schools. Much has been done through the framework of transitional justice in order to facilitate reconciliation with the indigenous community in Canada. Despite the government’s amends, I will argue that the reconciliation effortsRead MoreThe National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation1407 Words   |  6 PagesNational Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation, (NACCHO) is an existing representation of the hope of Aboriginal communities and their fight for self-rule. NACCHO is the nati onwide climax organization representative. It controls over 150 Aboriginal Community Health Services (ACCHSs) across the country on Aboriginal health and issues. BACKGROUND Since the 1970’s, many Indigenous communities have established their own independent, community-controlledRead MoreThe World Of Aboriginal And Or Torres Strait Islander Communities1585 Words   |  7 Pageswords gives very limited opportunity to delve into the complex world of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander communities. I will be as broad as possible and I have not referenced any websites or books. This is sourced from my general knowledge and experiences and from speaking with people who are more familiar with the Aboriginal culture than me over the years. Quite simply, until (relatively) recent years the Aboriginal culture has been largely unrepresented in Tasmania. There are recent improvementsRead MoreThe National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation1382 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION The National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation, (NACCHO) is an existing representation of the hope of Aboriginal communities and their fight for self-rule. NACCHO is the nationwide climax organization representative. It controls over 150 Aboriginal Community Health Services (ACCHSs) across the country on Aboriginal health and issues. BACKGROUND The National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (NACCHO) wasRead MoreConflict, Politics And Crime : Aboriginal Communities And The Police2909 Words   |  12 Pages2001, Terror, Violence and the abuse of human rights, â€Å"Conflict, politics and crime: Aboriginal communities and the police’, Ch. 5, pp. 106-129 Introduction In 2001, Professor Chris Cunneen from the Criminology Department in the University of New South Wales authored a book entitled â€Å"Conflict, Politics and Crime: Aboriginal Communities and the Police† which mainly focused on the relationship between the Aboriginal people and the police. In chapter five of the book, which will be evaluated, he analysesRead MoreEssay about Reciprocity in Aboriginal Australian Communities2305 Words   |  10 Pagesconcept when it comes to the Aboriginal culture. It can mean many different things depending on the situation it is being used to define. Reciprocity may be the notion of taking care of your kin as they will do for you. It might be the give and take between families and communities in which everyone shares what they have. Reciprocity may be being held responsible for your kin’s actions. It might be the approximately equal trades conducted between nearby communities. It may be the taking of a life

Essay on The German Reformation - 764 Words

The German Reformation The Reformation of the Catholic Church was always going to happen; it was just a question of when? For centuries the Church had been fighting off herises. In Germany between 1513 and 1530, it just so happened that a number of key factors for the Reformation co-insided. The clearly corrupted church and papacy; the development of printing; the arrival and actions of Martin Luther and public opinion; the absence of the Emperor in the 1520’s and the way Erasmus and his writing had opened up the criticisms of the Papacy, these were all key factors of the German Reformation. I will examine these key factors. In the 1420’s the people of the Holy Roman Empire were encouraged to†¦show more content†¦It was this, which got Luther noticed. The people in Germany were feeling ‘Anfechtung’ tension between society and the Church. ‘Anfechtung’ was the spiritual anxiety felt by a lot of Germans. The German Church lacked leadership and it resented giving all their money to the Papacy, who were mostly Italian. When Luther wrote the theses he was seen as a prophet who had come to lead the way for the arrival of Christ. Luther was seen as a ‘John the Baptist’ character. With the development of printing, Luther’s ideas were spread a lot quicker throughout Germany and beyond. In the 1520’s Luther wrote three pamphlets, which expressed his ideas on Catholicism. The first was; ‘Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation.’ This pamphlet emphasised the corruption of the Papacy, with their sexual permissiveness, luxury and evil notions. The Church was more about money than God. Luther also made clear that priests were ordinary men, not closer to God, or to God’s representations. The first pamphlet also introduced the idea of ‘sola fide’ to the ordinary Germans. This is the idea that by faith alone, you will go to heaven. The ideas of the first pamphlet were very successful, because it was what the German people wanted to believe. No longer were they condemned in eternal hell, or payingShow MoreRelatedMusic as Propaganda in the German Reformation1059 Words   |  5 PagesMusic as Propaganda in the German Reformation The reformation was a religious and political movement that took place in the year 1517. This movement was spread by the Cristian humanist Martin Luther, when he posted his â€Å"Ninety Five Theses†. The reformation itself is one of those things everybody has heard about but no one quite understands, even nowadays, 500 years after this movement occurred. The main reason for this movement is unknown, however, some causes are being slowly known. First of allRead MoreThe Reformation Movement Of The German Town Of Marburg On The Lahn1417 Words   |  6 Pages In the German town of Marburg-on-the-Lahn over the days of the 1st-4th October 1529 a meeting of minds was convened. Those involved were the leading theologians of a burgeoning religious movement. Their hearts and minds were focussed on the reformation of the church, driven by their love for, and study of Scripture. Conversely there still remained strongly held, widely different views on certain matters of belief and practice. These views were polarised around the issue of Eucharistic understandingRead MoreHow important was Martin Luther in influencing the course of the Reformation?1326 Words   |  6 PagesHow important was Martin Luther in influencing the course of the Reformation? Martin Luther played a vital role in the start of the Reformation, his actions from 1517 allowed people to start forming their own opinions on religion and the church. Between 1517 and 1522 Martin Luther wa pivotal in the course of the Reformation. On the 31st October 1517 Martin Luther nailed the 95 Theses on a door of All Saint’s Church in Wittenburg, provoked by indulgences sold by John Tetzel in villages around Germany;Read MoreLuther Movie Analysis753 Words   |  4 PagesProtestant Reformation. The film does not give enough detail to historically represent the German peasants and nobility; it also dramatizes political characters and events to specifically target Luther’s enemies, giving inaccurate information in the process. The film lacks the detail to historically portray the social aspects successfully because the plot orbits around Martin Luther; it omits different aspects of the Peasants’ Revolt, specifically the relationship between the German peasants andRead MoreThe Reformation During The 20th Century914 Words   |  4 Pagesthe church, in the religion, in the beliefs. The Reformation for such change began in the early 16th century, with the most prominent Reformations happening in Germany and in England. The reformation in Germany was led by none other than Martin Luther and while he wanted to reform the church and spread Lutheranism throughout Germany, King Henry VIII wanted an annulment and the power to control all aspects of England, however, both of these reformations were after one thing in particular, and that wasRead MoreReformation Dbq763 Words   |  4 PagesB2 September 25, 2011 Reformation DBQ During the Protestant Reformation in Germany around the 16th century chaos ensued. This was lead by Martin Luther, who brought the churches lie out in the open for all to see. He told the people of the corruption within the Vatican, and how they shouldn’t have to pay indulgences. Secularism spread throughout the lands, people began turning on the church. This all went on while the Renaissance was still affecting the European nations. The RomanRead MoreThe Reformation in Germany1299 Words   |  6 PagesDescribe and account for the progress of the Reformation in Germany to c. AD 1535. The Reformation in Germany, which made a major impact on world history, was started by Martin Luther when, on a quest for his own personal salvation, became disillusioned with the Roman Catholic Church and began to speak out about his beliefs. This essay will describe and account for the progress of the Reformation in Germany to c. AD 1535 by outlining Luther’s life to 1517, the conflict that followed his Ninety-FiveRead MoreThe Decline Of The Protestant Reformation1276 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The Protestant Reformation was a religious act in the 1500’s that split the Christian Church in Western Europe and led to the establishment of many new churches. It effected spiritual thought, philosophy, political work, and the economies of several countries all around the world. The effects of the Reformation can still be felt in modern times. Stimulated by a devout and renowned German Monk, Martin Luther, this reformation sent shockwaves throughout Europe and played a significantRead MoreChrist Blessing, Surrounded By A Donor Family1159 Words   |  5 PagesChrist Blessing, Surrounded by a Donor Family (1573-1582) offers valuable insight into a changing European landscape during the sixteenth century. The Protestant Reformation, which reached its climax during this era, rejected many aspects of Catholicism. Among other things, Protestants believed that each individual should read the Bible and develop a meaningful connection to G-d rather than limiting the Bible to the cle rgy’s interpretation.1 This Protestant belief and other tenets of the ReformersRead MoreMartin Luther the Evangelical Educator Essay examples1443 Words   |  6 PagesBefore the Reformation, medieval Christians all worshipped under the same universal idea of Christendom. The catholic faith had existed for centuries (since 325 C.E. Constantinople, Council of Nicaea) without opposition to it legitimacy, but at the turn of 1500s new ideas on Christian belief erupted all over Europe causing a split between the Church. Christianity prior to the reformation was a part of the worshippers’ everyday life. Their home, work, and social lives were oriented around the Church

Cosmetic Surgery Procedures Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(61) " or it may be made in the tegument merely beneath your chin\." Chin augmentation, utilizing implants, can significantly alter the implicit in construction of the face. The end is to supply a better overall balance to the facial characteristics and can be performed along with other processs such as a nose job ( nose occupation ) to accomplish this balance. A ground for this, for illustration, can be that a alteration in chin size would amplify or minimise the sensed size of the olfactory organ. We will write a custom essay sample on Cosmetic Surgery Procedures Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Chin implants are to boot used to rectify inborn facial lacks and facial injury. Chin augmentation may affect the usage of difficult implants made from Si or other man-made stuffs, bone or fat from the patient ‘s organic structure, harvested cadaver tissue or other biological implants. Chin augmentation can besides be achieved by pull stringsing the chief bone of the jaw ( mandible ) . A more dramatic consequence is normally achieved with this type of rectification than with implants. This type of augmentation surgery can be performed by an unwritten and maxillofacial sawbones, decorative sawbones, plastic sawbones or an ENT man ( ear, nose and throat doctor ) . Benefits: For those who would wish to alter the visual aspect of a â€Å" weak mentum † can profit from chin augmentation. The same holds true for adult females who are unhappy with an overly â€Å" mannish † expression that a strong, stick outing mentum can show. In this instance, a chin decrease may be the key to a more feminine visual aspect. Types of Augmentation: The type of chin augmentation that will be performed is dependent on the stuff used for the implant or whether use of the bone is cardinal to the process. This is either an augmentation with the usage of an implant or decrease surgery on the bone. Decrease surgery is a process that re-shapes the contour of the bone at the chin country in which the bone tallness and breadth is altered to accommodate the patient ‘s facial profile and to obtain balance of the facial constructions. The sawbones will carry through this by shaving a part of the bone with an osteotomy ( bone cutting ) machine ( hovering proverb ) . A thorough X-Ray appraisal of the patient ‘s facial skeletal construction is needed prior to surgery and this will supply information sing the sum of bone that will necessitate to be removed.A Patient Features: A good campaigner for augmentation is a individual in good physical and mental wellness, with no preexistent medical conditions ( particularly bone upsets ) and who wishes to equilibrate their facial characteristics. They should hold sensible outlooks sing the consequences and the recovery clip, every bit good. This is of import because the concluding consequences may non be apparent for 3-4 months after the surgery. This may do an emotionally unstable patient susceptible to depression. Besides, the patient should non hold been taking Isotretinoin ( AccutaneA ® , which is no longer sold as of 6/25/09 – but the generic drug, Isotretinoin, is still available ) for the last six months or more. Procedures and Materials: Note: patients who are be aftering to undergo chin augmentation are prepared and advised prior to theA scheduled surgery. Patients should avoid the following for 2 – 3 hebdomads prior to surgery ; smoke, intoxicant, steroids, NSAIDs ( Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – like acetylsalicylic acid, isobutylphenyl propionic acid, naproxen, mefenamic acids, etc. ) , herbal tea, herbal medicines, Vitamin E, blood thinning medicines like Lipo-Hepin and CoumadinA ® ( warfarin Na ) , regulated drugs like ValiumA ® ( Valium ) , unwritten preventive pills, diet pills and prohibited drugs like Methedrines. These may detain healing, prolong hemorrhage during surgery and may interact with anaesthesia. It is advised that patients discourse this farther with their sawbones to minimise possible hazard and complications. This holds true with all surgical processs. Chin Implant Materials: Typical types of chin implants include silicone implants ( in different grades of softness ) , silicone â€Å" elastomers † ( assorted polymers holding similar belongingss to natural gum elastic ) and porous polythene. Other common implant stuffs include SupramidA ® ( a sutura stuff ) and MersilineA ® ( a mesh-like stuff ) that can be used as â€Å" bone staging † . Gore-texA ® is another common stuff used and is known by an abbreviation of its chemical name, ePTFE ( expanded Teflon ) or Gore S.A.M. ( gore hypodermic augmentation material. ) . This stuff popular because it is biocompatible ( compatible with populating tissue ) and because ePTFE is flexible, soft but really strong, it can easy be molded and secured to the bone by Ti prison guards. The stuff is besides porous – so what truly holds the implant in topographic point is the existent soft tissue and bone turning through the implant. Another chin augmentation implant stuff is commercially known as AlloDermA ® . AlloDermA ® comes from asleep tissue givers. Just subsequent to decease, a thin bed of skin tissue is removed and antibiotics and other substances are used to take the cells and DNA that may ensue in rejection. The stuff that has been processed is so used to cover a chin implant. Besides, bone and fat may be harvested from the patient ‘s ain organic structure. This, of class, requires an extra process whereby fat may be taken and processed before injection ( see: Liposuction ) or, in the instance of bone, the stuff is normally taken from the patient ‘s pelvic girdle ( Troy ) or from the ribs. Chin Augmentation Procedure ( with Implant ) : Chin augmentation processs, that involve implants, are normally performed on an outpatient footing. The location of the surgery can be in a surgery suite at your sawbones ‘s office, in a dedicated surgery center/clinic or a local infirmary. The mentum implant process can be performed either under local or general anaesthesia, depending on patient penchant or the sawbones ‘s recommendation The mentum implant surgery, itself, normally takes merely under an hr but if you are holding other processs done ( such as a nose job ) at the same clip, the continuance of the surgery may be longer. Once the anaesthesia has taken consequence, the sawbones makes an scratch at one of two places.A The scratch may be made inside your oral cavity ( along the lower lip ) , or it may be made in the tegument merely beneath your chin. You read "Cosmetic Surgery Procedures Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples"A Your sawbones will so make a pocket over the forepart of your jawbone.A A mentum implant ( that has been pre-selected for the size and form to supply desirable consequences ) will so be inserted into that pocket ( under the musculus of the mentum and above the bone ) . If the implant has been inserted through an scratch in your oral cavity, fade outing stitches will likely be used ( these will fade out in 10 yearss or less ) .A If an scratch was made in your mentum, regular ( non-dissolvable ) stitches will be used and will be removed during a follow-up visit ( about a hebdomad after surgery ) . Besides, after surgery, the mentum is normally taped up to supply support and to restrict swelling and uncomfortableness. A cold compress may besides be applied after surgery to cut down swelling. After surgery, you will be taken to a recovery room and your critical marks will be monitored until you are released to travel place. You should person to drive you place ( due to the effects of the anaesthesia ) . You may besides desire to set up to hold person expression after you for a twenty-four hours or two after surgery. Recovery: You will see some uncomfortableness, bruising and swelling in your mentum and jaw country for several yearss after the surgery. Talk may besides show some uncomfortableness. This should decrease well within a few yearss. You will be given specific instructions from your sawbones sing eating restrictions and tooth brushing processs. If the mentum implant was placed utilizing a oral cavity scratch, there will likely be limitations on the types of nutrients that you can eat for the few yearss after surgery. Soft nutrients and nutrient addendum shingles will probably be recommended. This manner, you can acquire the foods needed for proper healing without damaging the surgery country. Since activity will be limited, instantly following surgery, you may wish to put up a recovery country in your sleeping room or normal sleep country ( anterior to surgery ) that will let you to acquire the remainder that you need. Items you may wish to put in close propinquity are: Ice packs/cold battalions. Some suggest frozen peas in a deep-freeze bag. These remain cold for an drawn-out period of clip, wo n’t leak like liquids, and cast to the form of your face. Soft nutrients to eat when your get hungry. Prescribed and suggested medicines ( hurting medicines, oral cavity rinses, etc. ) A thermometer, so you can look into your temperature on a regular basis in order to descry an lift that may bespeak an infection. Gauze rolls to absorb any extra discharge or hemorrhage. A telephone with a list of your physician ‘s contact Numberss should be placed within easy range. Puting the contact Numberss on speed-dial is besides a good thought – but do certain to prove them, foremost. Hazards Associated With Chin Augmentation Surgery: As with all decorative surgeries, there are standard hazards that you should discourse with your physician. In add-on to the standard surgical hazards there are procedure-specific hazards, every bit good. Hazards can include: There is a standard hazard of infection inherent in all surgeries. This can normally be treated successfully with antibiotics prescribed by your doctor. However, if the infection occurs around the mentum implant itself and can non be controlled by antibiotics, extra surgery may be needed to temporarily take the implant until the infection clears up. Swelling, contusing and uncomfortableness after surgery – This is typical of many sorts of operations and should be impermanent. If hurting persists beyond what is expected, you should instantly name your sawbones or the on-call medical support squad. Implant-specific hazards – Chin implants can be made of a assortment of different stuffs. Specific hazards may be associated with the stuff that is used in your surgery. You should discourse this with your sawbones. Your mentum implant could switch out of alliance, making an unbalanced expression. This may ask extra surgery to rectify the job. .Procedure Costss: Like most decorative surgery, the costs can be broken down into three major fees: the sawbones ‘s fee, anaesthesia and the installation fee. Costss will change depending on the experience of the sawbones and the complexness of the process. For illustration, a more complicated process may take several hours: this factor increases surgical, anaesthesia, and installation clip, which increases the entire cost of the process. If general anaesthesia is used and an nightlong infirmary stay is required, the costs will be higher than if local anaesthesia is used and no infirmary stay is needed. The installation, where the surgical process is performed, will besides act upon the cost. More than one process may be required but if multiple processs can be performed at the same clip, so certain fees may be combined. Average fees for the mentoplasty or genioplasty processs can run from $ 2,000 to $ 3,000. Benefits will change among insurance bearers and may pay all or a part of the process if the process is deemed medically necessary as the consequence of a birth defect or traumatic hurt. Aside from medical insurance, your sawbones will besides offer funding options that can do your process ( s ) low-cost. Consult your medical insurance bearer and/or your sawbones for inside informations. 10 Thingss to Discourse with Your Surgeon During Your Consultation: What are the realistic outlooks for the procedural consequences? What is the sawbones ‘s degree of experience in executing chin implants? How many processs, of this type, have been performed? Are multiple before and after exposures available for sing? What per centum of this pattern ‘s patients experience complications with the implants? What are the most common complications? Where is the mentum implant performed ( installation ) and how long will it take? Is the installation accredited? In my instance, what technique and/or which implant type and stuff is most appropriate? What are my anaesthesia options? What is the entire cost of the process ( including follow up, sawbones ‘s fee, anaesthesia, installation fees and incidental costs ) ? What is the sawbones ‘s policy in respects to rectifying or reiterating the process if the implant does non run into agreed upon ends or if a complication arises? What should I anticipate, sing recovery ( uncomfortableness, occupation downtime, activity degree, etc. ) ? How to cite Cosmetic Surgery Procedures Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Painting Analysis in Jane Eyre Essay Example For Students

Painting Analysis in Jane Eyre Essay Canes art transcends her isolation by bringing her into contact with others who see it; it functions as a bridge between her desire to be alone and her need for companionship. Despite her struggles With inner conflict and the people in her life, Jeans art helps her find personal power, marking her true identity as her own woman. Whether it is her love of drawings or the creations of her own, artwork has provide Jane a means of agency to survive the harrowing conditions afforded to the orphan child, allowing her to emerge as a wealthy, independent social equal. The first glimpse of Canes resourcefulness and mental escape comes from one of the first activities in the novel. She escapes from her powerless place in the hostile Reed household temporarily through a book taking care that it should be en stored with pictures She retreats to a solitary window-seat, having drawn the red Noreen curtain nearly close Haired in double retirement, and buries herself in Berwick A History of British Birds The window offered protection, but not separation from the outside: At intervals, while turning over the leaves of my book, I studied the aspect footpath winter afternoon Through the images and quotes contained therein, Jane manages to acquire the only kind of power to she access to- knowledge, Each picture told a story; mysterious often to my undeveloped understanding and imperfect feelings, yet ever profoundly interesting Her interpretation of the illustrations provides training for the young girl, vivo will later produce her own images. Her quest for identity and power has begun, and the young orphan begins to discover how she can begin her journey to find her place as a social equal. Interrupting her happy retreat, looking at the pictures, is her wretched cousin John Reed. He claims that Jane, as a dependent in his household, has no right to look at books without his permission. As punishment for her transgression, he throws her favorite Berwick Birds at her, physically knocking Jane down with its force (3-5). A fight ensues, with Jane comparing Reeds actions to those of murderers, slave drivers, and Roman emperors. Adults intervene; Jane is blamed for the conflict and is confined to the red room where she experiences terrible suffering, In this incident, Jeans visual pleasure takes the form of looking at art objects in prints and illustrated books. Instead of being a harmless leisure activity, this looking is regarded by the male character as a provocation, setting off various stratagems aimed to reconfirm rights tot ownership by laying down restrictive or subordinating conditions of access (Groom 374). Confrontations between Jane and male authority would follow her from her removal from the Reed home to her schooling at Elwood. Early on in her education at Alderwoman finds herself in a situation similar to that of the breakfast room incident at Gathered. Trying to escape the notice of the headmaster Mr.. Brochures. With no massive curtain to shield her this time, she held slate in such a manner as to conceal face (62). The treacherous slate slipped from her grasp and crashed to the floor. As she rallied forces for the Swart. It came (62). In a humiliating light Of indignation, Mr.. Brochures, placing Jane on a stool for all to see, biblically admonishes her for dropping school property. He further attempts to ostracize her from the others by condemning her a liar (information he received from Mrs.. Reed, Canes wretched benefactress). Jane serves the time, designated by her punisher, sobbing and full of shame. She realizes that this wrongdoing would eliminate Miss Temples promise to teach her drawing and to learn French. Jane descends from the stool in search of Miss Temple, her beloved superintendent, who often *listens to Mr.. Brushstrokes serializing in ladylike silence with her tout closed as if it would have required a sculptors chisel to open r (Gilbert 784). Miss Temple kindly allows Jane to speak in her detente, such an unfamiliar concept conning from the Reed residence. Once Canes story is corroborated she is rewarded with beginning lessons in drawing and French. Her subsequent years at the Elwood Institution, although glossed over by Bronze, are when Jane emerges as an artist. Her first sketch is landscape with a crooked cottage whose graphic limitations bring about a daydream that evening in which she envisions a feast of more accomplished imagery(72). Each imaginary scene is one she anticipates producing with her own hands: picturesque landscapes with ruins, lowing cattle that recall Dutch painters like Cup, butterflies hovering near roses, birds pecking at fruit. Through this elegiac, bucolic, wish-fulfilling dreamboats, she sees herself become adept at making freely- penciled, rather than minutely copied, renderings Of the natural world intensively and expansively observed. (Groom 377-378) Jeans goal is clearly much higher than reproducing Others works. She sees herself acquiring the skills off professional artist. Jane learns at Elwood that she can create and lose resell in alternate worlds when she draws and paints. She shows the ability to envision a cheerful life different from her circumstances. However, following Miss Temples departure from Elwood, Jane returns to feelings of isolation. Once again she finds solace gazing out a window, realizing the promise the other side has to offer. Her restless desire of life outside the classroom leads Jane to seek employment elsewhere. It is through her preparations to leave Elwood that the reader learns of Canes growth and achievement as an artist. Her pictorial facility is a landscape, a watercolors given to the superintendent of Elwood, who had interceded on her blithest Brochures to obtain tort Jane a reticence and permission to leave the school (Groom 379), The painting framed, and placed prominently over the chimney-piece, in the parlor at Elwood Her painting is one of several accomplishments that impress Bessie, the Gathered servant who visits upon learning of Canes departure for her next job at Threefold Bessie thinks the painting is beautiful: It is as fine a picture as any Miss Reeds drawing-master could paint, let alone the young ladies themselves, who could not come near it (90), Jane now possesses the accomplishments f a lady, and to a degree which will ensure her economic independence as a teacher. The picture Bessie sees is not described; it has no significance for Jane other than as a social gesture T functions simply as a milestone on her advance to independence (Militate 316). Canes artistic confidence and her newly acquired social status, follow her to her next adventure at Threefold. During her time as a governess, Canes art continues to gain the attention Of others. Shortly after Rochester first appearance at Threefold, he summons lane and tries to get to know Canes qualifications as governess for Ad ©el. Rochester asks to view again some of her work the young girl had shown him, adding, l dont know whether they were entirely of your doing: probably a master aided you? (124). Jane vehemently denies his accusation, yet Rochester remains skeptical. Analysis Of Islam EssayShe scolds herself for her romantic fantasies about Rochester that could ruin herself and her career. The contrast between the real and the ideal is imagined and put forth, to keep in mind the distance between desire and reality'(Swim 193). Here Jane paints out of her minds eye, not in order to indulge her imagination, but to control IL Jane returns to Gathered to visit her dying Aunt Reed. Bessie greats her kindly, but Jane otherwise receives a cold greeting from her aunt and cousins. Returning to such a disheartening place, coupled with missing Rochester, Jane uses her art as a means of comfort. She carries her art with her because art supplies her with occupation or amusement (250). Her first sketch there shows her thoughts in line with Rochesters as she sketches the characters that he often associated with her (Classes 116), She draws: Fancy vignettes, representing any scene that happened momentarily to shape itself in the ever-shifting kaleidoscope of im agination: a glimpse of sea between vivo rocks; the rising moon, and a ship crossing its disk; a group of reeds and water-flags, and a naiads head, crowned with lotus-flowers, rising out often; an elf sitting in a hedge-sparrows nest, under a wreath tot hawthorn-bloom, (236-237) Her fantasies shift to real possibility, she sketches a face-Rochester, all in heavy black pencil and complete with flashing eyes (237). Jane describing her own work and the qualities she seeks to emphasize in the artist strength, determination, flexibility and spirit reinforce what Jane finds attractive in Rochester _ The portrait of Rochester is involuntarily made and, in fact, helps to close the gap between the mind and the representational object: spontaneity, imagination, sexuality, and sexual desire combine to produce a portrait that faithfully represents the painters state of mind (Swim 195). In a time Of emotional need, she unconsciously conjures up a speaking likeness Of the man she loves (237). After leaving Threefold, following the interrupted marriage ceremony, Canes art provides a temporary asylum, as she grieves for Rochester. During her stay at the Moor house, her artwork earns her the admiration of Diana and Mary Rivers. They are so impressed with her talents that they give her all of their drawing supplies (360). Once again Jane attributes her talents with social status when she remarks, My skill, greater in this one point than theirs, surprised and charmed them (360). Their appreciation of her artistic skills, and their generosity help strengthen Canes weakened disposition, Jeans struggles to cope with losing everything that mattered to her, her artwork enlivens those around her- especially Roseland Oliver. Canes art excites admiration, impressing Rochester with its peculiar power and electric#wing Roseland with surprise and delight. Canes painting and sketching quietly satisfy an impulse toward a kind of display that is itself subordinated to pleasure in looking as when she happily agrees to sketch a portrait of Roseland: I felt a thrill of artist-delight at the idea of copying from so perfect and radiant a model (Newman 157). Jeans first description of Roseland presents a figure seen entirely from an artists angle: eyes shaped and colored as we see them in lovely pictures The penciled brow The livelier duties of tint and ray, (372). *The ease with which this terminology is manipulated shows a new detachment in Jane, as well as suggesting a certain superficiality in the figure she exams (Militate 319). Even though Jane can use her imaginative faculties to alleviate the pain of reality, she does not separate from reality (Classes 116). She grieves constantly for the loss Of Rochester and her identity. Her art does not offer the same gratifying rewards that it once did. Her work has continued to mature and is evident by Rosewoods portrait Mr.. Oliver and SST. John Rivers authenticate the precision of the portrait. The painting also causes Shoots to admit to Jane What she already knows that he is in love with Roseland and it is while he gazes at the picture that he allows himself to give way to his feelings for a set period of time a little space for delirium and delusion, he calls it (Loosen 256). The painting also serves another function. The portrait of Roseland Oliver brings to fruition, Canes aspirations for independence, SST. John recognizes her as the rightful heir of a fortune. His proof of her identity consists of a signature in the ravished margin of portrait-cover, which Jane confronts as if it belonged o another: Ye got up, held it close to my eyes: and I read, traced in Indian ink, in my own handwriting, the words JANE ERE' (392), Jane construes her signature as the work doubtless of some moment tot abstraction and thus disowns it as the product of her own volition, even as it fulfills the conditions of he uncles will and her own desires to be financially independent and to belong to a family (Marcus 217). Jane Eyres art is mode of self-expression, revealing in rare glimpses her depth of character and aspirations for independence As Militate suggests, her work is one means of charting her growth to maturity/ (315). Beginning in the window- seat at Gathered, a ten-year-old girl escapes abuse and neglect by escaping through images in her beloved books, through twenty years of creating herself through her art, Jane ends her career as an artist When she becomes Mrs.. Jane Rochester. In the account of her married life in the final chapter, all her imaginative activity and visionary skill are devoted to the task Of embodying in words, for the benefit of her blind husband. Her gift of words helps her to create a new artist identity-a storyteller.

History Of Egypt Essays - Ancient Near East, Civilizations

History Of Egypt The Egyptians had never willingly submitted to the rule of their Semitic shepherd kings and around 1600 A.D. a long patriotic movement got rid of these foreigners. Followed by a new phase or revival for Egypt, a period known to Egyptologists as the New Empire. Egypt, which had not been closely combined before the Hyksos invasion, was now a united country; and the phase of subjugation and insurrection left her full of military spirit. The Pharaohs became aggressive conquerors. They had now acquired the warhorse and the war chariot, which the Hyksos had brought to them. Under Thothmes III and Amenophis III Egypt had extended her rule into Asia as far as the Euphrates. We are entering now upon a thousand years of warfare between the once quite separated civilizations of Mesopotamia and the Nile. At first Egypt was ascendant. The great dynasties, the Seventeenth Dynasty, which included Thothmes III and Amenophis III and IV and a great queen Hatasu, and the Nineteenth, when Rameses II, supposed by some to have been the Pharaoh of Moses, reigned for sixty-seven years, raised Egypt to high levels of prosperity. In between there were phases of depression for Egypt, conquest by the Syrians and later conquest by the Ethiopians from the South. In Mesopotamia Babylon ruled, then the Hittites and the Syrians of Damascus rose to a transitory predominance; at one time the Syrians conquered Egypt; the fortunes of the Assyrians of Nineveh ebbed and flowed; sometimes the city was a conquered city; sometimes the Assyrians ruled in Babylon and assailed Egypt. Our space is too limited here to tell of the comings and goings of the armies of the Egyptians and of the v arious Semitic powers of Asia Minor, Syria and Mesopotamia. They were armies now provided with vast droves of war chariots, for the horse?still used only for war and glory?had spread by this time into the old civilizations from Central Asia. Great conquerors appear in the dim light of that distant time and pass, Tushratta, King of Mitanni, who captured Nineveh, Tiglath Pileser I of Assyria who conquered Babylon. At last the Assyrians became the greatest military power of the time. Tiglath Pileser III conquered Babylon in 745 B.C. and founded what historians call the New Assyrian Empire. Iron had also come now into civilization out of the north; the Hittites, the precursors of the Armenians, had it first and communicated its use to the Assyrians, and an Assyrian usurper, Sargon II, armed his troops with it. Assyria became the first power to expound the doctrine of blood and iron. Sargon's son Sennacherib led an army to the borders of Egypt, and was defeated not by military strength but by the plague. Sennacherib's grandson Assurbanipal (who is also known in history by his Greek name of Sardanapalus) did actually conquer Egypt in 670 B.C. But Egypt was already a conquered country then under an Ethiopian dynasty. Sardanapal us simply replaced one conqueror by another. If one had a series of political maps of this long period of history, this interval of ten centuries, we should have Egypt expanding and contracting like an am?ba under a microscope, and we should see these various Semitic states of the Babylonians, the Assyrians, the Hittites and the Syrians coming and going, eating each other up and disgorging each other again. To the west of Asia Minor there would be little Egan states like Lydia, whose capital was Sardis, and Caria. But after about 1200 B.C. and perhaps earlier, a new set of names would come into the map of the ancient world from the northeast and from the northwest. These would be the names of certain barbaric tribes, armed with iron weapons and using horse chariots, which were becoming a great affliction to the Egan and Semitic civilizations on the northern borders. They all spoke variants of what once must have been the same language, Aryan. Round the northeast of the Black and Caspian Seas were coming the Medes and Persians. Confused with these in the records of the time were Scythians and Samatians. From northeast or northwest came the Armenians, from the northwest of the sea-barrier through the Balkan peninsula came Cimmerians, Phrygians

ACC 561 Final Exam Study Guide Essay

ACC 561 Final Exam Study Guide Essay ACC 561 Final Exam Study Guide Essay Multiple Choice Question 49 Which of the following is an advantage of corporations relative to partnerships and sole proprietorships? Harder to transfer ownership. Lower taxes. Most common form of organization. Reduced legal liability for investors. Multiple Choice Question 64 The group of users of accounting information charged with achieving the goals of the business is its creditors. investors. managers. auditors. Multiple Choice Question 110 Which of the following financial statements is concerned with the company at a point in time? Balance sheet. Income statement. Retained Earnings statement. Statement of cash flows. Multiple Choice Question 112 An income statement presents the revenues and expenses for a specific period of time. summarizes the changes in retained earnings for a specific period of time. reports the assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity at a specific date. reports the changes in assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity over a period of time. Multiple Choice Question 118 The most important information needed to determine if companies can pay their current obligations is the projected net income for next year. net income for this year. relationship between current assets and current liabilities. relationship between short-term and long-term liabilities. Multiple Choice Question 124 A liquidity ratio measures the income or operating success of a company over a period of time. percentage of total financing provided by creditors. ability of a company to survive over a long period of time. short-term ability of a company to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash. Multiple Choice Question 165 The convention of consistency refers to consistent use of accounting principles throughout the accounting periods. within industries. among accounting periods. among firms. Multiple Choice Question 90 Horizontal analysis is also known as vertical analysis. trend analysis. common size analysis. linear analysis Multiple Choice Question 92 Horizontal analysis is a technique for evaluating a series of financial statement data over a period of time that has been arranged from the highest number to the lowest number. to determine the amount and/or percentage increase or decrease that has taken place. to determine which items are in error. that has been arranged from the lowest number to the highest number. Multiple Choice Question 111 Vertical analysis is a technique that expresses each item in a financial statement as a percent of the item in the previous year. in dollars and cents. as a percent of a base amount. starting with the highest value down to the lowest value. Multiple Choice Question 41 Process costing is used when production is aimed at filling a specific customer order. costs are to be assigned to specific jobs. the production process is continuous. dissimilar products are involved. Multiple Choice Question 43 An important feature of a job order cost system is that each job has its own distinguishing characteristics. must be similar to previous jobs completed. consists of one unit of output. must be completed before a new job is accepted. Multiple Choice Question 49 In a process cost system, product costs are summarized: after each unit is produced. on production cost reports. when the products are sold. on job cost sheets. Multiple Choice Question 33 An activity that has a direct cause-effect relationship with the resources consumed is a(n) cost pool. cost driver. overhead rate. product activity. Multiple Choice Question 40 Activity-based costing accumulates overhead in one cost pool, then assigns the overhead to products and services by means of a cost driver. allocates overhead directly to products and services based on activity levels. assigns activity cost pools to products and services, then allocates overhead

Effective Political Communication Research Paper

Effective Political Communication - Research Paper Example This paper looks at the work of a number of writers/researchers who have done work in the area of political communication. Each of them has put forward their theory on political communication. The ones which are of interest are introduced and critiqued separately. The paper also provides a comparative analysis of their work.  This paper looks at the work of a number of writers/researchers who have done work in the area of political communication. Each of them has put forward their theory on political communication. The ones which are of interest are introduced and critiqued separately. The paper also provides a comparative analysis of their work.  Highlights and Critique of ViewpointsBlumler and Gurevitch (1995) in their book ‘The Crisis of Public Communication’ looks at the issues affecting effective political communication. Blumler and Gurevitch (1995) attribute this crisis to four sources:  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ the change in communication technologies;  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ changes in the structure and culture of the surrounding social and political system;  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ the drive by the two political communication institutions – politicians and journalists, to understand the strategies used by each other in order to make adjustments in response to each other's actions; and  Blumler and Gurevitch (1995) link the communicators and the audience in a network of expectations shared by them by indicating the roles of each of the actors in the system that are complementary to each other. In light of this Blumler and Gurevitch (1995, p. 15) indicates that if the audience plays a partisan role then the role of the media should be that of an editorial guide while that of the politician should be that of a gladiator. When the audience role is that of a liberal citizen the media personnel complements this by being the moderator and the politician as a rational persuader.  ... Blumler and Gurevitch (1995) attribute this crisis to four sources: the change in communication technologies; changes in the structure and culture of the surrounding social and political system; the drive by the two political communication institutions – politicians and journalists, to understand the strategies used by each other in order to make adjustments in response to each others actions; and the changes –‘ebbs and flows’ of the interest of the audience in politics. Blumler and Gurevitch (1995) link the communicators and the audience in a network of expectations shared by them by indicating the roles of each of the actors in the system that are complementary to each other. In light of this Blumler and Gurevitch (1995, p. 15) indicates that if the audience plays a partisan role then the role of the media should be that of an editorial guide while that of the politician should be that of a gladiator. When the audience role is that of a liberal citizen th e media personnel complements this by being the moderator and the politician as a rational persuader. If the audience plays the role of a monitor then the media is expected to be the watchdog and the politician is supposed to provide information which is needed for assessment. The audience’s role as a spectator is complemented by the media’s role in providing entertainment when the politician is expected to be the performer or actor in this scenario. Blumler and Gurevitch (1995, p. 12) use the systems theory approach to analyse the media and in that vein sees the media as a system consisting of a four components: i. Political institutions in their communication aspects; ii. Media institutions in their political aspects; iii. Audience orientation to political communication; and iv. Communication

Financial Appraisal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financial Appraisal - Essay Example For ARR, the formula is also simple and easy to understand. However, it neglects time value of money and focuses on profit instead of cash flow. When calculating the NPV in public sector projects, additional factors should be taken into considerations. Because it deals with the public sector, the analysis should go beyond financial to measure the social costs and benefits of the project. For example, even if the project is financially feasible and will yield returns, negative externalities such as pollution should also be taken into account. It should be noted that a governmental institution and the public sector is not a profit maximize but is focused in bringing the highest level of social welfare. Post audit appraisal is essential at the end of the life of the project in order to assess if the initial goals or projections have been adequately met. This also measures the level of understanding of the company in projecting the future of a project. Through post-audit appraisal, the company can evaluate itself on why projections did not materialize. The learning from post-audit appraisal will enable the company to apply it in future project evaluations.

Paper 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Paper 1 - Essay Example How many people take the snake for granted? Indeed, how many people respond to snakes the way we did in this story? A few years ago, I paid a visit to a High School friend in Pottsville, New South Wales over my winter break. My friends name was Nimrod and he had another English friend living with him at the time named Gareth. My friend’s home was a somewhat dilapidated weatherboard house that had ample air conditioning in the form of holes. Gareth, on one sunny day, decided to take a bath in the old school and â€Å"holey† bathroom where we could make out his joyous renditions of raucous rugby songs. The shriek was totally out of the blue and surprising. â€Å"ARRRGGHHH†, he shouted, followed by the slamming of the bathroom door. We saw him run off, naked as a newborn, for the woodheap. He rummaged in the woodheap and retrieved one rather tribal-looking axe before heading back into the bathroom. â€Å"I got you, you slimy b****. There is nowhere to slither to,â €  he cried, accompanied by thumping sounds. Nimrod and I decided to go and see what Gareth was so worked up about. Imagine how horrified we were to see Gareth, axe clasped in hand, standing naked, triumphantly, astride a very large snake that he had chopped into pieces. I looked at Nimrod, and he was as horrified as I was since we knew the snake. He was Oprah, his neighbor’s pet ratter, who was a rather friendly and lugubrious house python, at least two meters in length, and who had a liking for resting beneath Nimrod’s bed. Gareth, seeing our faces, tried incoherently to explain that the snake had come at him from the roof. â€Å"Would you have cuddled him?† he queried. Indeed, what would have been your reaction in a situation such as this? It is my reckoning that the snake would have been victim to the same fate in 70% of situations, and many would empathize wholly with Gareth. If this is true, then maybe there is a need to better look at the snake. Earth does not simply have life but a web of life on it. This web stretches and wobbles as the existence of tens of millions of species teeter in a precarious balance with one nurturing resource in the form of earth. Flora, mammals, fishes, birds, reptiles, insects, and all life are interconnected. It is for this reason that science has raised the concern of extinction for many species in the world. Wiping out other species, for example, the less likeable species like snakes, will lead to a significant imbalance in the environment, creating a void in the life web that, eventually, may destroy the web and decimate life, as we know it on earth. Snakes and creatures that humans think are ugly to look at have become a major concern worldwide, especially in habitats that are congested with human habitats overlapping with snake populations. In New South Wales, where Nimrod lives, he told me that the snake habitats had been exploited, and this forced the two species; snakes and humans, to co-exi st. In fact, some of them had taken the snakes in and domesticated them. Nimrod was adamant that snakes and humans can co-exist. He told me that early societies in North America had manipulated their environment in a way that allowed human and snake habitats to co-exist and overlap. He showed me a book written by European explorers, soldiers, trappers, and missionaries that affirmed native Indians even ate some of the species before they settled there.

Aims and Provisions of the 2004 Children’s Act

Aims and Provisions of the 2004 Children’s Act The Children’s Act 2004 The Children’s Act introduced in 2004 aimed to address concerns about the protection of children. As such, to a significant extent it built on the provisions of the 1989 Children’s Act. Above all, the main motivation for establishing a new act relating to children was a series of high profiled cases involving abuse against young children. Moreover, many people felt that the provisions of the 1989 act failed to fully unite the various different organisations that are involved in the protection of children.[1] The purpose of this essay is to examine the aims and provisions of the 2004 Children’s Act. Above all, we will see that the 2004 act aimed to bring about a series of changes that would allow for greater cooperation between various different agencies and organisations. This change has also taken place across the wide general area of social policy in Britain. The name given to this process of greater cooperation is collaborative partnerships.[2] The idea behind this new initiative is that if differing groups involved in social service provision work together then there will be greater possibilities for safeguarding the security and interests of children. However, before I go into detail on this subject let us first examine the reasons and cases that brought about the 2004 Children’s Act. Ultimately, the aim of the 2004 Children’s Act was to build on the previous legislation passed in 1989 and further the possibilities for effective child protection. However, another further motivating factor was the murder of Victoria Climbie in 2000. Nine-year-old Victoria was abused and murdered by her guardians in her London home. The public and media outcry following the case was enormous. Furthermore, it was widely felt that the case had highlighted serious problems within the children protection service. Above all, it was felt that different agencies had failed to act in unison in the months and years prior to Victoria’s murder. As such, a series of new ideas and approaches were adopted towards the protection of children.[3] This new wish to provide better and more effective protection can be seen in the form of two moves. Firstly, the establishment of the Every Child Matters programme and secondly the passing of the 2004 Children’s Act. Every Child Matters was launched in 2003 and aimed to ensure that all children regardless of the financial or social background would be able to achieve their full potential in life.[4] Furthermore, Every Child Matters was set up in an attempt to allow for greater cooperation between varying agencies and organisations involved with children. The setting up of Every Child Matters was a prelude aimed at laying the basis for the Children’s Act of 2004. The Children Act itself aimed to put in place a legal framework, which would provide better protection for children and greater levels of efficiency in the organisations charged with child protection. Local authorities were to receive more support and advice on how to carry out better service for children. There were also changes to the law with regard foster homes, caring and babysitting services, and adoption services. However, although all these issues are very important provisions within the act, the ultimate purpose was to create far greater levels of cooperation and multi agency action in relation to the protection of children.[5] Above all, the Victoria Climbie case had highlighted the extent to which there was little cooperation between different agencies in terms of child protection. Furthermore, it was now realised that there were a considerable number of organisations and agencies that could play a role in child protection. Naturally, local authority child protection services were seen as the most important agency. However, it was clearly vital that child protection services needed to work in close collaboration with other agencies. Therefore, agencies such as the police, school authorities, social services, doctors and charity organisations now all work together in order to provide better protection for vulnerable children. Because each agency has a unique role to play in relation to children it is hoped that such collaborative partnerships will produce better services for children.[6] For example, if a social worker feels that a particular child is in possible danger, they can call upon the expertise an d opinion of a variety of other professionals such as the child’s schoolteacher or doctor. Therefore, with everyone working together for same purpose possible problems can be highlighted and dealt with in a much more effective manner. Now although the 2004 act and Every Children Matters has brought about significant changes to the way in which child protection services operate, there have nonetheless been serious problems. For example, it is sometimes difficult to bring different agencies together in combination when they have previously not worked in collaboration.[7] Also, different agencies may have very different ways of understanding a particular situation, such as that of a social worker compared to a police officer. Very recently such problems have been highlighted in the form of another tragic and horrible case. The case of baby P shows above all the extent to which collaboration between multi agency organisations can break down with terrible consequences. Doctors, police and social services failed to work together effectively enough to protect baby P and therefore the case shows the possible problems that could continue in the future. In conclusion, the main reasons behind the 2004 Children’s Act have been discussed. Above all, it is clear that both the act and the Every Child Matters initiative came about because of perceived failings within the child protection service as highlighted in the case of Victoria Climbie. Above all, government has attempted to enact a system whereby agencies involved with children work in collaboration to achieve better levels of protection. However, although such moves are positive the case of baby P highlights the extent to which there are still serious problems. Ultimately, it will take a considerable time for such moves to work effectively. Cree, Viviane and Myers, Steve. Social Work: making a difference, Bristol: Policy, 2008. Sheldon, Brian and Macdonald, Geraldine. A Textbook of Social Work, London: Routledge, 2008. UK Government, Every Child Matters: Change for Children, â€Å"Children’s Act 2004: guidance on the duty to cooperate† http://www.everychildmatters.gov.uk/strategy/guidance/, date accessed, 01/01/2009. UK Government, Every Child Matters: Change for Children, â€Å"Aims and Outcomes†, http://www.everychildmatters.gov.uk/aims/, date accessed, 01/01/2009. 1 Footnotes [1] Brian Sheldon, and Geraldine Macdonald. A Textbook of Social Work, London: Routledge, 2008, p. 96. [2] Ibid. p.25. [3] Vivienne Cree, and Steve Myers. Social Work: making a difference, Bristol: Policy, 2008, p. 103. [4] UK Government, Every Child Matters: Change for Children, â€Å"Aims and Outcomes†, http://www.everychildmatters.gov.uk/aims/, date accessed, 01/01/2009. [5] UK Government, Every Child Matters: Change for Children, â€Å"Children’s Act 2004: guidance on the duty to cooperate† [6] Cree and Myers, Social Work, 2008, p.113. [7] Ibid, p.116.

A Jury of her Peers by Susan Glaspell Essay -- A Jury of Her Peers Ess

In Susan Glaspell’s, â€Å"A Jury of her Peers†, it is the women who take center stage and captivate the reader’s emotions. Throughout the feministic short story, which was written in 1917, several repeating patterns and symbols help the audience to gain a deeper understanding of the difficulty of prairie life for women and of the bond that women share. The incredible cunning the women in the story demonstrate provides insight into the innate independence that women had even during days of deep sexual discrimination. In â€Å"A Jury of her Peers†, the hardships women of the early twentieth century must endure and the sisterhood that they can still manage to maintain are manifested as a mysterious, small-town murder unfolds. In the beginning of the story, Martha Hale leaves her house in half-disarray to meet with her husband, the county attorney, Mrs. Peters, and Mr. Peters, the county sheriff. The five travel up to the Wright household to investigate the murder of Mr. Wright. Mr. Hale explains to the county attorney that the previous day Mrs. Wright had told him in a shockingly matter-of-fact way that her husband was dead. She had said that he was strangled in their bed by a rope and that she was never awakened by any commotion. It is obvious from her odd laugh and the incoherence of her explanation of her husband’s death that something is emotionally wrong with her. Immediately after Mr. Hale explains his story to the county attorney, the men leave to look around the house for more evidence. While alone together, the women start to talk to each other. Mrs. Hale comments that she would feel uncomfortable to have men roaming in her kitchen, but Mrs. Peters defends them. Her view of the men searching the house is more t... ...box with the bird in it. The men enter with some condescending remarks toward the women to which neither Mrs. Hale nor Mrs. Peters remarks. The county attorney says that it seems pretty clear that Mrs. Wright is guilty but that he has failed to uncover any evidence that would explain any motive. The women do not mention that they have found the bird. They know that proof of motive is the most critical piece of evidence against Mrs. Wright and that when she is tried in court, she will not technically be judged by a group of her peers. Women are not allowed to vote and, therefore, cannot be members of a jury. If the court does establish a motive, Mrs. Wright will surely be convicted by a group of chauvinistic men. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters know the motive but decide to take the law into their own hands and, in doing so, demonstrate both autonomy and fellowship.

Configuring and Maintaining Network Security Essay

Because this is only a test deployment, you will be using a Windows 8 computer to function as the web server. In this exercise, you will install Internet Information Services on your workstation and then configure it to host two websites. Mindset Internet Information Services enables you to configure websites to use specific port numbers. This makes it possible to test the functionality of Windows Firewall. Completion time 15 minutes Question 1 What URLs could you use in your computer’s browser to test the functionality of the intranet website you just created? You can use the IP address of the computer that is hosting the website Take a screen shot of the Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager console, showing the new site you created, by pressing Alt+Prt Scr, and then paste the resulting image into the Lab 12 worksheet file in the page provided by pressing Ctrl+V. Exercise 12.2 Testing IIS Connectivity Overview In this exercise, you will test the functionality of the web server you just installed. Mindset The way to test the functionality of a web server is to attempt to connect to it. Completion time 15 minutes Question 2 What is the result, and what does the result indicate? it goes to 11S 8 microsoft.com/web Question 3 What is the result, and what does it indicate? Success. Intranet website can be accessed in both ways http://localhost/ or http:/127.0.0.1. Question 4 What is the result? Internet Explorer cannot display the webpage Question 5 What is the result? Success. II7 Web page appears Question 6 List three possible reasons as to why you might be unable to connect to your computer’s web server using a browser on another computer. to your computer’s web server using a browser on another computer Take a screen shot of the Customize settings for each type of network window, showing the setting you just modified, by pressing Alt+Prt Scr, and then paste the resulting image into the Lab 12 worksheet file in the page provided by pressing Ctrl+V. [copy screen shot over this text] Question 7 What are the results, and what do the results indicate? Windows Firewall is blocking port 80 for HTTP connection Question 8 What other test could you perform to prove that it was your computer’s firewall that was blocking the connection and not the firewall on the computer you are using as a client? Success. The results indicate that connection is established Question 9 Why is it necessary to clear the cache before you retest the web server connections? computer’s firewall that was blocking the connection and not the firewall onthe computer you are using as a client Question 10 Why can you not simply leave Windows Firewall turned off when you deploy an actual web server? Becuase it is not a secure practice. Turning Windows Firewall Off will allow allconections from outside your network and can be dangerous Exercise 12.3 Allowing a Program Through the Firewall Overview Windows Firewall is preventing clients from connecting to your web server. To enable client access, you will use the Windows Firewall control panel to  allow access to the web server. Mindset The Windows Firewall control panel provides access to basic functions of the firewall, but for complete control, you must use the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security console, which you’ll see in the Lab Challenge. Completion time 10 minutes Question 11 Why are you now able to connect to the website from the client? We allowed to open port 80 on HTTP Question 12 Why are you unable to connect to the intranet site from the client? Port 4444 is not open? or DNS issue? NOT SURE Lab Challenge Creating Windows Firewall Rules Overview The port you opened in Exercise 12.3 enables clients to access the default website hosted by your web server, but not the Intranet website. In this challenge, you must configure your web server to allow traffic to the Intranet website. Mindset Windows 8 often provides more than one way to complete a given task. The Windows Firewall control panel provides a relatively simple interface to the firewall, but it is not a comprehensive one, as we saw in the previous Exercise. Completion time 20 minutes To complete this challenge, you must use the Windows Firewall With Advanced Security console to configure WKSTN-MBR-B to allow traffic to both the default website and the Intranet website you created in Exercise 12.1. To complete the challenge, perform the following tasks: List the steps you took to complete the task. Take a screen shot of the interface you used to create the firewall rules by pressing Alt+Prt Scr and then paste it into your Lab 12 worksheet file in the page provided by pressing Ctrl+V. [copy screen shot over this text] Answer the following questions. Question 13 Why are there two separate rules for the World Wide Web Services in the Inbound Rules container? 1. Every service require its own rule.2. One rule aplies for Domain network type and Another rule aplies forPrivate, Public Question 14 How would the opening of the port you performed in Exercise 12.3 affect the World Wide Web Services (HTTP Traffic-In) rules in the Inbound Rules container? The rule we applied in exercise 13.3 applies only to Domain type network bydefault. So this rule allow connection to intranet inside your network only andwill block all incoming connections from outside Public, Private Question 15 How would the rule creation procedure you just performed differ if you wanted to restrict client access to the intranet website to computers on the local network only? On Profile page. Unchecking the Domain and Private checkboxes will preventclient access to the intranet website

Traffic Modeling Essay Example

Traffic Modeling Essay Example Traffic Modeling Essay Traffic Modeling Essay Traffic Modeling Traffic modeling in a sense is an overview of general traffic flow calculations. It provides a blueprint and a layout of incoming and outgoing traffic with a formula to calculate the timing of overall cars involved within the traffic flow. With the vast roads and streets managing traffic can be difficult without the proper calculations. Mathematical functions can be ways to express simplicity with the eliminations of difficult equations through the use of practical formulas. Many can be used to resolve the model of how traffic flows, but Learning Team D has used the Gauss-Jordan Elimination technique to simplify and conclude the precise amount of car flow managed per street and per hour. Noticing that Elm Street and Maple Street can only handle 1500 cars per hour, and the other streets with the maximum of 1000 cars per hour handling capabilities, Gauss-Jordan Elimination came into effect. An augmented matrix took form to assist with the elimination and help create numeral systems of linear equations. These linear equations explain how the Gauss-Jordan Elimination technique is performed. With minimal information given from this equation this technique helped shaped an understanding of where numbers can be properly placed. There are seven total variables and six intersections in the equation with each variable representing the number one. Using the Gauss-Jordan Elimination technique, ones and zeros have to be placed in a precise order to result in perfect flow and manage accountability of vehicles coming in and out of the road. Solving the linear equations gave the total number of vehicles within the hour passing through each road which is represented by the variables. The result is as follows with the sum of the combined roads equaling out to the total vehicles per hour: Intersection 1 (f+a=1700), Intersection 2 (g+b=1600), Intersection 3 (c+b=1500), Intersection 4 (c+d=1600), Intersection 5 (d+g=1700), and Intersection 6 (e+f=1800). With these linear equations formulating the result and managing the constant flow of traffic was simple with the help of the Gauss-Jordan Elimination. One-way streets generally have higher motor vehicle capacity than two-way streets. Increasing a streets capacity induces more driving. One-way streets generally serve through-traffic first, local traffic second. One-way streets are oriented towards serving people driving through the neighborhood rather than people who live, work, shop, walk and bike in the neighborhood. While one-way streets can simplify crossing for pedestrians who only need to look in one direction, and some studies have shown that one-way streets tend to have fewer pedestrian crashes, one-way streets generally have faster vehicular speeds than two-way streets, making crashes deadlier and more destructive. Making a one-way street back to two-way would allow better local access to businesses and homes and to slow traffic. Two-way streets tend to be slower due to friction, especially on residential streets without a marked center line, and they may also eliminate the potential for multiple-threat crashes that exists on multi-lane, one-way streets Single or double traffic lanes, either face-to-face or with a median, sometimes flanked by parking. The benefits might be less driving, less confusion, and better traffic access. More might also be eliminates the need to drive blocks and blocks out of the way. You might not have a need to make extra turns to get to nearby destinations. In conclusion traffic modeling helps with maintain the roads and the traffic in a constant flow. It can tell you what the maximum amount of cars a street can handle without slowing down or restricting the access of the street. Solving these equations can accurately predict the impact that more traffic can cause on a street. These equations can be applied to any traffic flow model and give you an answer that you can work with.

History of Online Social Networking in Saudi Arabia

History of Online Social Networking in Saudi Arabia Literature review History of online social networking The history and development of the online social networking is closely interconnected with the development of the internet. The internet, which developed in the early 1990s enabled people to share and access information from a variety of sources. The e-mail enabled communication between people who may be thousands of miles apart.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on History of Online Social Networking in Saudi Arabia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the development of the current online social networking can be traced back to the development of the Bulletin Board services (BBS). This system enabled the users to download and share information with other users. However, the limitation of this system was that the users needed to be connected to the central system via a cord and a modem was used to access the information. The setback of this system was th at it could only transmit text messages. Another limitation of this system was the fact that it was slow and transmission of messages used to take a long time (Nickson part 2). During the same period, another communication system known as Compuserve was also in operation. However, this system was different from BSS in that it allowed the users to communicate in real time with other users via a forum (Nickson part 2). Another system known as America online (AON) also used to provide services during this period. However, its services were much more advanced that the other two and resembled to the services, which are now provided by internet. The services provided by the AON led to the development of the modern online social networking (Nickson part 2). Classmates.com can be considered as the earliest online social networking site according to the features, which are found in the modern online social networking sites. It developed soon after the development of the modern day internet. It enabled the users to be virtually reunited with the people who they schooled with. However, the main limitation of this site was that it allowed connection only between people who schooled together. The system could not enable virtual communication of the other people (Nickson part 3). After the launch of Classmates.com many other social networking sites have been developed. These online social networking sites offer different features, which are convenient to their users. Some of the online social networking sites, which were developed during the beginning of the social networking, have survived up to date whereas others have collapsed due to various reasons.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More An important observation is that the emergence of new online social networking site and user-friendly features has led to the decline of the users of the social networking sites or eventual collapse. The popularity of most of the online social networking sites is restricted to specific areas. The number of users of the social networking sites is usually small in other areas. Currently, the online social networking site, which has the most users, is Facebook. This site has a considerable large number of users in most parts the world. Others, which also have considerably large number of users include, Myspace and Twitter. However, the polarity of the former is usually localized in specific areas. For example Myspace is has largest social networking site in the US but it is relatively unknown in other parts of the world (Nickson part 3). There are also other social networking sites, which are usually formed in specific areas. Due to their feature, they promote usage by people with a specific culture or usage by people in a specific locality. The area in which the online social network usage may relevant may range from an institution to a specific region. The feat ures offered by various online social network services are usually varied. However, most of the features are mainly concerned with entertainment of the users of the online social networks. Types of Online social network in Saudi Arabia Online social networking in Saudi Arabia developed due to the increased use of the internet among the citizens. The Saudi Arabian community is mainly Muslim and very conservative. Different online social networks are available in Saudi Arabia. Some of the online social networks are based locally (in Saudi Arabia) whereas there are some, which are mainly for the Arab community of the region. There is also a huge presence of the international social networking sites in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi, being an Islamic society has also developed various online social networks, which mainly conform to their cultural and religious beliefs. To achieve this Saudi also have online social networks, which are restrict the use by only members of a certain gender (either male or female). This is a unique feature of online social networks, which can only be found in Saudi Arabia and other Islamic based countries. The main social networks found in Saudi Arabia and command a large following are discussed below.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on History of Online Social Networking in Saudi Arabia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Facebook – This social networking site was initially used by the Harvard university students. However, this site was later opened to members of the public and is currently the largest social networking site in the world (Nations Para 4). LinkedIn – this is an online social networking site primarily set up for businesspersons and professionals. This online social networking site is among the largest in the world. This online social network site allows the users to connect with other users of the same professional. The site also provides a se ction where the users can browse jobs or business opportunities. This online social site is highly preferred by the businesspersons and professionals (nations Para 10). American bedu – This is a blogging site set up in 2006 by Carol Fleming, an American woman married to a Saudi husband. The blog concentrates mainly on Saudi issues (The Story of an American Bedu – Carol Fleming 2010). MSN messenger – this is an international blogging site, which is mainly preferred by Saudis due to its secrecy, and the one cannot view the information on other people. Saudi woman – this is a social network site, which is mainly concerned with the issues of the Saudi and mostly women. A person places his blog and anyone can respond to the blog. Jeeran – this is a blogging site for the Arabs. It touches all the issues of the Arab countries. Arab twitter – this is a version of twitter which is an international online networking which is modified to Arabic interfa ce. The Arabic interface was developed so as to accommodate the perception of the Arabic society. However, the content of the social networking site is similar to the content found in all the other online social network sites in all over the world.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Friendster – this is an international social networking site. It allows the users to interact in various ways. It also allows the users to play a variety of games online and download a variety of music online. This site mainly concentrates on the entertainment aspect of social networking. There are also other online social network sites, which can be found in Saudi Arabia. However, these sites have limited popularity. The most popular social networking site in the Saudi Arabia is Facebook. As at April 2010, the number of people who use Facebook to chat had exceeded two million users. This therefore implies that Saudi Arabia is the second largest country in terms of usage of the social networking site in the Arab world. The respondents also indicated that they belonged to different social networking sites. The average number of OSNs, which the respondents belonged to, was two, with the other common OSNs being Twitter and Friendster. However, even though they belonged to differ ent social networks most of the respondents mainly used Facebook and the use of the other social network sites was restricted only for specific purposes. Some of the people usually visit the other social networking sites mainly to check on the latest news and blogs. Factors that influence people to join the social networks Factors that influence the Saudis to join the online social networks are usually varied. Most of the middle aged and schooling Saudis join into the online social mainly to catch up with their friends. This group will join the social network sites due to peer influence, as social networking is the â€Å"cool† thing of the moment among the age group. Some of the people also join the social networking sites so as to be able to communicate with their relatives who may be far away. The youth who are working use the online social networks for business or work related purposes. The women mainly join the social networking sites so as to remove boredom during the da y and chat with their friends. The culture of Saudi Arabia is very strict concerning the relationships between men and women. The young men and women are not allowed to freely mix with the women anywhere, where in the streets or even in some learning institutions. The urge of the young men and women to meet and make friendships with people of the opposite sex is the main reason why most people are involved in the social networking sites. Here the young men and women can freely chat and make friendships without the strict supervision of the members of the society and the promotion of virtue and prevention of vice police. Some of the young people in Saudi Arabia also join the social networks to help remove their boredom (Sterns Para 2). Usage trends of OSNs among the Saudis Most Saudis who are involved in the social network are mainly use the internet to read news and use the social networking sites to comment on the news (Social Media Habits in Saudi Arabia 2010). Among the people wh o mostly comment on the online social networks are women. The women even have their own online social networks, which are restricted to men. The young people are also highly involved in the online social networks. They usually use the online social networks to create friendships and improve on the existing ones. The main reason that makes some of the people not to comment on the social network sites is due to the government monitoring of the activities of the social networking sites. Saudi perception of the benefits of online social networks The Saudis perceptions of the importance of the social networking sites are that it helps remove their boredom. This is the perception of most women who get into the social networking sites. There are some organizations, which believe that they can use the online social networks to undertake their businesses, as it would in the long run be beneficial to them. Some organizations have even created profiles of their businesses in the social network ing sites. These organizations use the social networking sites to communicate with their clients and employees (Shahid Para 4). The Saudis also use the social network sites to socialize with the people of the opposite sex. Through the social networking sites, the Saudis intend on getting good husbands and wives (Sterns Para 19). This would otherwise have been impossible due to the strict nature of the Saudi society concerning the intermingling of the people of the opposite sex. Lack of means of socialization makes most of the marriages in Saudi Arabia to be arranged by the relatives. Factors considered when joining specific online social networks The culture of Saudi Arabia prohibits women from freely intermingling with the men. This has led to the development of various online social networks that are made for women, discussing mainly women issues. The women are generally very actively involved in the discussions of the various issues posted on the online social sites. The young wo rking Saudi men also join the online social networks to create connections with other professional who are in their field of operation. The online networking site, which the young men mainly join, is LinkIn. Through this site, the men help in advancing their careers and create connections, which are very vital for their professional and career advancement. Saudis also consider the privacy of the information posted on the various online social network sites when joining the sites. The lack of privacy of the information, which is posted on Facebook, makes some of the Saudi to use the MSN messenger to chat with other people due to the privacy of the social networking site (Social Media Habits in Saudi Arabia 2010). The main reason for some of the Saudi to consider the privacy of the information is due to the strict government regulation of the content of the social networking sites. The society also regulates what the people view so that it may be offensive to the Islamic culture of th e country. Most of the people mentioned above join the specific networks to obtain certain information. However, they retain their membership in the various other online social networks that they actively participate. In the case of Saudi Arabia the main online social network, that different members belong to is Facebook. Attitudes toward OSNs Most of the younger generations have no objection to the use of the social networking sites. They actively participate in the online social networks and keep in touch with their friends using the online social networks. However, some of the people of the older generation strongly object to the use of the social network sites. This is because Saudi Arabia is a strict society where the actions of people are closely monitored. However, the people of the older generation cannot be able to monitor the action of people on the social networking sites. The parents cannot be able to monitor who their children are chatting or communicating with on the s ocial networking sites. This makes some of the parents to strictly prohibit the use of some of the social networking sites and sometimes even use violence on the kids to prohibit them. A good example of the violence is the case where a parent killed his daughter due to chatting on Facebook. Some members of the society are of the view that the social networking sites are immoral according to Islam. This is because most of the online social network sites allow the free integration of the men and women in the sites. This is immoral since Islam prohibits the free integration of the men and women in social activities. This has made some people develop online social networks, which are specifically designed for use by only a certain gender. Most of these online social networks, which are gender based, are mainly designed for use by the women. The government also considers some of the online social networks to be against the social norm of the society. Therefore, the government closely mon itors the activities of the social networking sites and may even ban the sites, which it thinks are going contrary to the culture and religion of the country. The government even banned the social network site Facebook claiming that it conveyed information that was against the culture of the Saudi Arabia society. Some employers do not encourage the use of the social networking sites as they reduce the productivity of the employees as the employees spend most of their time on the OSNs thereby robbing off the organization the time that the employees would have used to work (Olzak Para 5). Demographic factors of the usage of the OSNs For this part, we will use the details of the use of Facebook, the largest social networking site in Saudi Arabia. The information on the use of the other social networking sites is somehow biased as the sites are mainly used by people of a specific age and the people subscribe to the membership of these online social network sites in order to obtain diffe rent information. However, even these people are members of the other online social network sites most of them have in addition to the sites subscribed to membership of Facebook, the largest online social network site in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, for the study of the demographic factors of the usage of online social networks we will use the data on Facebook as it is used by all the people of Saudi Arabia with the other social networking sites forming a small fraction of the usage of the online social networks. Chart 1.1 use of Facebook according to age Usage of Facebook according to age Source: jazarah.net. Among the users, roughly 53 percent of the users are aged 19-29 years old. Most of the people in this age bracket are either in college or they have just started working. The people in this age bracket also use Facebook to make friendship with the people of the opposite sex, as Facebook does not restrict its usage to members of only a certain gender. Twenty-five percent of the use rs of Facebook are between the age group of 30-45 years. This group comprises of mainly married people and most of them are parents. In this group, most of the people engage in Facebook to do activities that are mainly related to their kind of jobs. Most of the women who are in this group and are engaged in Facebook are mostly there to chat with other women to reduce the boredom. Seventeen percent of the users of Facebook are aged 18 years and below. These users are engaged in the social networking site mainly to make friends and for entertainment. Most of the people in this group engage in online social networking sites, as it is fashionable and due to peer influence. This group is usually very active in producing content in the social networking sites. However, an important factor to note is that most of the members of Facebook who fall under this age group do not use their real name so to protect themselves from parents who may be predatory. Only 4 percent of the users of Faceboo k are in the age group of between 46 and 64. Very few people are involved in the social network site as the older generation generally regards the social networking site lowly. The people of this age group who engage in the online social network do this either due to the nature of their work. However the people who are aged 65 and above do use the online social networks as they generally do not use technology. These people are very conservative and usually take a long tome to embrace advancement in information technology. Chart 1.2: Usage of Facebook according to gender Source: jazarah.net Basically, 66 percent of the users of Facebook are male, 32 percent are female, and the rest are not defined. There are more male users compared to female, as the females are generally restricted to use the online social networking sites. The females also have various online social networks, which are specifically designed for use by the women. The Saudi women are also not very outspoken and hence would not join the online social networks. Relationship status of users of Facebook Most of the users of Facebook do not define their relationship status (69 %). 19 % of the users show state that they are single. 8 % state they are married. Chart 1.3: The relationship status of the users of Facebook according to their profile information Source: jazarah.net Most of the users do not state their relation status so as to maintain their privacy. This is because the information posted causing their relationship status may be used against them by their seniors or the government. An example is when a girl states that she is in a relationship, the parent sees the information, and he has not consented to any relationship by the girl. Some of the people also do not define their relationship status so as to make friends and associate with other users freely e.g. a man would not like to be involved in chatting with a woman who is engaged or married since it is against the norms of the society. The reverse is also true for girls engaging with men in the online social networks. Risks associated with the use of the online social networks The use of the online social networks has many risks. However most of the people continue to use the online social networks some oblivious of the risks whereas others do not know the risks involved in the use of the online social networks. The government regulates and monitors the content that is found in the social networking sites. The government may prosecute and jail some users if they are found to have comments, which are against the culture and religion of the people of the country. The parents also monitor the content of their children in the social networking sites. They mainly try to protect them from socializing freely with the people of the opposite sex as it is against Islam. If the parents find the children chatting with people of the opposite sex they may result to severe punishment as was the case when a Saudi girl was killed by her father due to chatting with a boy. This has made most of the girls to drop their last names in the profiles of their online social networking sites. Most of the girls do not also put their real pictures on their profiles. This prevents other people from determining the identity of the girls. The information shared on the social networking sites is also not secure and may be used by different people against the users of the social networks. The use of online social networks also poses great risks to organizations that use the social networks to conduct its businesses. The social networks are prone to attack by various viruses that may access the information of the companies using the online social network. This is because most of the online social networks do not integrated security systems to protect the users and the information, which is found in the users’ computers. .The employees of different companies can also use the information posted by their employees concer ning different issues against the employees (Harpe p 5). This is because the information posted on the social networking sites is not private. The employees may use the information that may be sensitive as a basis for even sacking of the employees. The employees also use the information on the profile or the postings of the people when they are hiring new employees. Therefore, the postings of certain people may deny them the opportunity to get employment. The postings of other people who are associated with another person may also make the former get into trouble if the person posts information, which some people regard as not conforming to the culture of the society. Conclusion Online social networking is a very common phenomenon throughout the world. The activity usually has many advantages and disadvantages. The society of Saudi Arabia should embrace the activity as it has the potential to help in various areas of the society. During the research, a common phenomenon that I came across is the close monitoring of the activities of the social networking sites. This monitoring prohibits development, responsibility, and the general well being of the society and it should therefore be minimized. Harpe, Lisa D. Social networks and employment. 2009. https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=vq=cache:dQV7DZS6PScJ:www.iowaabi.org/documents/filelibrary/events/social_media/Social_Networks_Employment_Law_eBoo_C3A386C1048E1.pdf+employers+using+social+netwoks+to+deny+employmenthl=engl=kepid=blsrcid=ADGEESiiyczmq4qSM6V_TQX8OxVBaFiP7wR-qph6rI6b3VmhGXSVyTt4JG16vKPid86X5kolbzlrG7l723B1yrJR2Z8jIUsQN9Gaa7tc0n3xFKcGMY-lQE99FoBQ-uPB_DltS4eGCH9Asig=AHIEtbS4s02y6cgdGSznjy73CuBXAqTBGw. Nations, Daniel. The Top Social Networking  Sites. 2010. http://webtrends.about.com/od/socialnetworking/a/social_network.htm Nickson, Christopher, The History of Social Networking, digital trends. 2009. digitaltrends.com/features/the-history-of-social-networking/. Olzak, Tom. Social networking risk: Managi ng the inevitable IT security. 2009. http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/security/?p=730. Shahid, Amber. â€Å"Facebook will operate as usual.† Arab news.com. 2010 http://arabnews.com/saudiarabia/article190596.ece â€Å"Social Media Habits in Saudi.† Arabiadigital media across Asia. 2010. http://comm215.wetpaint.com/page/Social+Media+Habits+in+Saudi+Arabia. Sterns, Olivia. Young Saudis bypass social lockdown with Facebook. 2010. cnn.com/2010/WORLD/meast/03/30/saudi.social.networking.sex/index.html?iref=allsearch. â€Å"The Story of an American Bedu – Carol Fleming.† Saudi-US Relations Information Service. 2010. susris.com/2010/08/10/the-story-of-an-american-bedu-carol-fleming/